See -ko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ki",
"-ki#Alabama"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Alabama"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Koasati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ki",
"4": "-o",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "-ki",
"3": "-o",
"pos1": "forms negative verb stems",
"pos2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -ki (forms negative verb stems) + -o (verb ending)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Koasati -ko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ki",
"4": "-o",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, -ki (forms negative verb stems) + -o (verb ending). Cognate with Koasati -ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama terms suffixed with -ki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kano (“to be good”) + -ko → kànko (“to be no good, to be bad”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a negative verb from a positive one."
],
"id": "en--ko-akz-suffix-6JyxzPfc",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-eko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ko → etxeko (“of the house, related to the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-lO1~E-Yv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gerri (“waist”) + -ko → gerriko (“belt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "belarri (“ear”) + -ko → belarritako (“earring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"related to, near"
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-uCKtFWm4",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"Forms words expressing a hit or strike"
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-d-qnSL5w",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 12 40 4 4 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 18 12 12 13 13 5 5 1 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 19 13 13 14 14 5 5 1 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "egin (“to do”) + -ko → egingo (“will do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms future participles."
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-RLywFDBJ",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef + -ko → efko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oko + -ko → očko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zrno + -ko → zrnko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--ko-cs-suffix-rfSHDgq9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-átko"
},
{
"word": "-čko"
},
{
"word": "-íčko"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ko]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko"
],
[
"*ko-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ko-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kö"
},
"expansion": "kO",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kö",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kO",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "kö"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "enclitic particle"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-hän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-pä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Onko hän täällä?",
"translation": "Is s/he here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here? [here specifically, as opposed to somewhere else]",
"raw_tags": [
"here specifically, as opposed to somewhere else"
],
"text": "Täälläkö hän on?",
"translation": "Is s/he here? [here specifically, as opposed to somewhere else]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"text": "Tuleeko hän laivalla?",
"translation": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "By what, then - by boat?",
"text": "Millä sitten - veneelläkö?",
"translation": "By what, then - by boat?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Does s/he see?",
"text": "Näkeekö hän?",
"translation": "Does s/he see?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Should s/he come here?",
"text": "Pitäisikö hänen tulla tänne?",
"translation": "Should s/he come here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "I don't know if/whether she's coming.",
"text": "En tiedä, tuleeko hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if/whether she's coming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "I don't know if/whether she sees.",
"text": "En tiedä, näkeekö hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if/whether she sees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no)."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-fWh4dsh3",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no)."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "(So) when are you coming by here?",
"text": "Olikko millon tulossa käymään?",
"translation": "(So) when are you coming by here?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no).",
"Together with an interrogative."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle--93OxaSw",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no).",
"(enclitic, colloquial) Together with an interrogative."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"text": "Pukeutuikohan hän tarpeeksi lämpimästi tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"text": "Meniköhän hän kouluun tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"Expresses wondering whether something is the case, generally corresponding to English I wonder if."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-kHRhgpRw",
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish:_clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"Expresses wondering whether something is the case, generally corresponding to English I wonder if."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"text": "Emmeköhän me jotenkuten tule toimeen.",
"translation": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"With the negative verb, expresses an assumption or expectation that something will happen, corresponding to English I suppose."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-jDt4IJUK",
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish:_clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"With the negative verb, expresses an assumption or expectation that something will happen, corresponding to English I suppose."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case"
],
"id": "en--ko-grt-suffix-an931ptF",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the accusative case"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"translation": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"translation": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"translation": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"translation": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a feminine singular suffix (often used with a collective sense)"
],
"id": "en--ko-hts-suffix-3UgiFOAy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hako"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku"
],
[
"*ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"translation": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"translation": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-z-auAM2U",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"translation": "This is my family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"translation": "These are my children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-W5a~FDmU",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kö",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front-vowel variant -kö)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Come help us.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Töö-ko meille avita.",
"translation": "Come help us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -k"
],
"id": "en--ko-izh-particle-IHMmazs6",
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"id": "en--ko-ja-romanization-mO8tKMzC",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to neuter nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ko-dsb-suffix-esRi-6dR",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the surface of"
],
"id": "en--ko-taa-noun-px9gejOo",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "areal noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(areal noun) the surface of"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "koxt'ana"
},
{
"english": "on the surface of",
"translation": "on the surface of",
"word": "-koget"
},
{
"english": "on",
"translation": "on",
"word": "koga'"
},
{
"english": "on",
"translation": "on",
"word": "koka'"
},
{
"english": "onto the surface of; surface (noun suffix)",
"translation": "onto the surface of; surface (noun suffix)",
"word": "-kw"
},
{
"english": "wounded animal",
"translation": "wounded animal",
"word": "neɬkoyi"
},
{
"english": "wounded person",
"translation": "wounded person",
"word": "neɬkoyenh"
},
{
"english": "in quest of",
"translation": "in quest of",
"word": "uko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qʰɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(i-)kahu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kahu"
],
[
"*(i-)kaSu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kaSu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron",
"clitic": "absolutive enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-ko (absolutive enclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ or 𑻠𑻶)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar second person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en--ko-mak-pron--xXPj9dx",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects that give cover."
],
"id": "en--ko-huu-classifier-NGaoKVHG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for spherical objects."
],
"id": "en--ko-huu-classifier-DuZSqXG2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "stem",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
],
"id": "en--ko-nv-stem-BdGhFkji",
"raw_glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "-kó"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-kó",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "èsá (“stool”) + -ko → èsákó (“table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yàbà (“banana”) + -ko → yàbàkó (“plantain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -ko → ǹdákó (“grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bànban (“river bank”) + -ko → bànbankó (“cliff”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tákùn (“rock”) + -ko → tákùnkó (“large rock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix; used to form nouns meaning a larger form of something."
],
"id": "en--ko-nup-suffix-GeHH4dCn",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wáncí (“to be large”) + -ko → wáncíkó (“the largest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pàrà (“to be wide”) + -ko → pàràkó (“the widest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a nominalised and superlative form of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ko-nup-suffix-dbkxhd~P",
"links": [
[
"nominalised",
"nominalised#English"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъko<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ko\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъko<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
],
"id": "en--ko-zlw-opl-suffix-YzTOhib8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ko\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "-k/-ek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słowo + -ko → słówko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns. May cause various vowel shifts"
],
"id": "en--ko-pl-suffix-3xbp6EYo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ko (Cyrillic spelling -ко)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dar + -ko → Darko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jano + -ko → Janko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "debeo + -ko → debeljko (“fatty (meant as an insult)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, most likely to make diminutive. Usually used to make names, or nicknames denoting a negative feature."
],
"id": "en--ko-sh-suffix-3j5XHbku",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"acc_pl2": "-ka",
"dat_pl2": "-kam",
"gen_pl": "-iek",
"gen_pl2": "-ok",
"loc_pl2": "-kach",
"nom_pl2": "-ka"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension mesto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ko-sk-suffix-geEdDTk-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "I do not know where they come from.",
"text": "Sijui wanakotoka.",
"translation": "I do not know where they come from.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where"
],
"id": "en--ko-sw-suffix-rW~uLVEP",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative; marks yes-no questions."
],
"id": "en--ko-vot-particle-57RYnxI6",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-go"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ko-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ko-"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as *ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative."
],
"id": "en--ko-urj-fin-pro-particle-1SpF~pOc",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ki",
"-ki#Alabama"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Alabama"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Koasati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ki",
"4": "-o",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "-ki",
"3": "-o",
"pos1": "forms negative verb stems",
"pos2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -ki (forms negative verb stems) + -o (verb ending)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Koasati -ko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ki",
"4": "-o",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, -ki (forms negative verb stems) + -o (verb ending). Cognate with Koasati -ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alabama entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Alabama entries referencing missing etymons",
"Alabama entries with etymon",
"Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
"Alabama lemmas",
"Alabama suffixes",
"Alabama terms suffixed with -ki",
"Alabama terms suffixed with -o",
"Alabama verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kano (“to be good”) + -ko → kànko (“to be no good, to be bad”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a negative verb from a positive one."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"positive",
"positive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/o",
"Rhymes:Basque/o/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-eko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ko → etxeko (“of the house, related to the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative singular suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gerri (“waist”) + -ko → gerriko (“belt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "belarri (“ear”) + -ko → belarritako (“earring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"related to, near"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"Forms words expressing a hit or strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "egin (“to do”) + -ko → egingo (“will do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms future participles."
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-átko"
},
{
"word": "-čko"
},
{
"word": "-íčko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech diminutive suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef + -ko → efko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oko + -ko → očko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zrno + -ko → zrnko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ko]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish clitics",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish particles",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko"
],
[
"*ko-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ko-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kö"
},
"expansion": "kO",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kö",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kO",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "kö"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "enclitic particle"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-kaan"
},
{
"word": "-kään"
},
{
"word": "-han"
},
{
"word": "-hän"
},
{
"word": "-kö"
},
{
"word": "-pa"
},
{
"word": "-pä"
},
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Onko hän täällä?",
"translation": "Is s/he here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here? [here specifically, as opposed to somewhere else]",
"raw_tags": [
"here specifically, as opposed to somewhere else"
],
"text": "Täälläkö hän on?",
"translation": "Is s/he here? [here specifically, as opposed to somewhere else]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"text": "Tuleeko hän laivalla?",
"translation": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "By what, then - by boat?",
"text": "Millä sitten - veneelläkö?",
"translation": "By what, then - by boat?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Does s/he see?",
"text": "Näkeekö hän?",
"translation": "Does s/he see?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Should s/he come here?",
"text": "Pitäisikö hänen tulla tänne?",
"translation": "Should s/he come here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "I don't know if/whether she's coming.",
"text": "En tiedä, tuleeko hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if/whether she's coming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "I don't know if/whether she sees.",
"text": "En tiedä, näkeekö hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if/whether she sees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no)."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no)."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "(So) when are you coming by here?",
"text": "Olikko millon tulossa käymään?",
"translation": "(So) when are you coming by here?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no).",
"Together with an interrogative."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Makes a clause interrogative (polar question, yes–no).",
"(enclitic, colloquial) Together with an interrogative."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"text": "Pukeutuikohan hän tarpeeksi lämpimästi tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"text": "Meniköhän hän kouluun tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"Expresses wondering whether something is the case, generally corresponding to English I wonder if."
],
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish:_clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"Expresses wondering whether something is the case, generally corresponding to English I wonder if."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"text": "Emmeköhän me jotenkuten tule toimeen.",
"translation": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"With the negative verb, expresses an assumption or expectation that something will happen, corresponding to English I suppose."
],
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish:_clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) When followed by the clitic -han/-hän:",
"With the negative verb, expresses an assumption or expectation that something will happen, corresponding to English I suppose."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"translation": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"translation": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"translation": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"translation": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the accusative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hako"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"Hadza lemmas",
"Hadza suffixes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a feminine singular suffix (often used with a collective sense)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano enclitics",
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku"
],
[
"*ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"translation": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"translation": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"translation": "This is my family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"translation": "These are my children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kö",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front-vowel variant -kö)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Come help us.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Töö-ko meille avita.",
"translation": "Come help us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -k"
],
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"added to neuter nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "koxt'ana"
},
{
"english": "on the surface of",
"translation": "on the surface of",
"word": "-koget"
},
{
"english": "on",
"translation": "on",
"word": "koga'"
},
{
"english": "on",
"translation": "on",
"word": "koka'"
},
{
"english": "onto the surface of; surface (noun suffix)",
"translation": "onto the surface of; surface (noun suffix)",
"word": "-kw"
},
{
"english": "wounded animal",
"translation": "wounded animal",
"word": "neɬkoyi"
},
{
"english": "wounded person",
"translation": "wounded person",
"word": "neɬkoyenh"
},
{
"english": "in quest of",
"translation": "in quest of",
"word": "uko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the surface of"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "areal noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(areal noun) the surface of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qʰɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(i-)kahu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kahu"
],
[
"*(i-)kaSu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kaSu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron",
"clitic": "absolutive enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-ko (absolutive enclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ or 𑻠𑻶)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar clitics",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar second person singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects that give cover."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for spherical objects."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "stem",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo stems",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe augmentative suffixes",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe noun-forming suffixes",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "-kó"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-kó",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "èsá (“stool”) + -ko → èsákó (“table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yàbà (“banana”) + -ko → yàbàkó (“plantain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -ko → ǹdákó (“grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bànban (“river bank”) + -ko → bànbankó (“cliff”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tákùn (“rock”) + -ko → tákùnkó (“large rock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix; used to form nouns meaning a larger form of something."
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wáncí (“to be large”) + -ko → wáncíkó (“the largest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pàrà (“to be wide”) + -ko → pàràkó (“the widest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a nominalised and superlative form of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"nominalised",
"nominalised#English"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъko<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ko\" id=\"Old_Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъko<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ko\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "-k/-ek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słowo + -ko → słówko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns. May cause various vowel shifts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-go"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ko-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ko-"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as *ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ko (Cyrillic spelling -ко)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dar + -ko → Darko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jano + -ko → Janko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "debeo + -ko → debeljko (“fatty (meant as an insult)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, most likely to make diminutive. Usually used to make names, or nicknames denoting a negative feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"acc_pl2": "-ka",
"dat_pl2": "-kam",
"gen_pl": "-iek",
"gen_pl2": "-ok",
"loc_pl2": "-kach",
"nom_pl2": "-ka"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak diminutive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak neuter suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension mesto"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "I do not know where they come from.",
"text": "Sijui wanakotoka.",
"translation": "I do not know where they come from.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic particles",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative; marks yes-no questions."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ko meaning in All languages combined (47.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kO",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ or 𑻠𑻶",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
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"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
"-ko"
],
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{
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"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ko",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
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"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ká",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ka",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ka",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -iek",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ok",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ku",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kám",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kam",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ko",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ká",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ka",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ku",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kách",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kach",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kom",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kami",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ko",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Alabama",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 540967097<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 19 Oct 2026 11:47:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ko",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Alabama",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 513060831<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 19 Oct 2026 11:47:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.