See -ko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-eko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ko → etxeko (“of the house, related to the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-lO1~E-Yv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gerri (“waist”) + -ko → gerriko (“belt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "belarri (“ear”) + -ko → belarritako (“earring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"related to, near"
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-uCKtFWm4",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"Forms words expressing a hit or strike"
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-d-qnSL5w",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 10 39 4 8 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 22 4 16 3 14 0 6 6 2 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 23 4 17 3 15 0 6 6 1 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "egin (“to do”) + -ko → egingo (“will do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms future participles."
],
"id": "en--ko-eu-suffix-RLywFDBJ",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef + -ko → efko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oko + -ko → očko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zrno + -ko → zrnko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--ko-cs-suffix-rfSHDgq9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-átko"
},
{
"word": "-čko"
},
{
"word": "-íčko"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ko]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kö"
},
"expansion": "kO",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kö",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kO",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "kö"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "enclitic particle"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 41 10 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
25,
28
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Onko hän täällä? (on > + -ko)",
"translation": "Is s/he here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
27,
30
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Täälläkö hän on? (täällä + -kö)",
"translation": "Is s/he here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
33,
36
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"text": "Tuleeko hän laivalla? (tulee > + -ko)",
"translation": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
],
[
39,
42
],
[
40,
42
]
],
"english": "By what, then - on the boat?",
"text": "Millä sitten - veneelläkö? (veneellä + -kö)",
"translation": "By what, then - on the boat?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
24,
27
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Does s/he see?",
"text": "Näkeekö hän? (näkee > + -kö)",
"translation": "Does s/he see?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
42,
45
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Should s/he come here?",
"text": "Pitäisikö hänen tulla tänne? (pitäisi > + -kö)",
"translation": "Should s/he come here?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-SViYI7k2",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion#English"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 5 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 10 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 11 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "I don't know if she's coming.",
"text": "En tiedä, tuleeko hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if she's coming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "I don't know if she sees.",
"text": "En tiedä, näkeekö hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if she sees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-AxyUQbR4",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#English"
],
[
"whether",
"whether#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-kaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-kään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-hän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-kö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-pä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 35 11 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"text": "Pukeutuikohan hän tarpeeksi lämpimästi tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"text": "Meniköhän hän kouluun tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-9LaLpbTV",
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 5 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 10 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 11 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"text": "Emmeköhän me jotenkuten tule toimeen.",
"translation": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-g1AT30k-",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"en",
"en#Finnish"
],
[
"et",
"et#Finnish"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Finnish"
],
[
"emme",
"emme#Finnish"
],
[
"ette",
"ette#Finnish"
],
[
"eivät",
"eivät#Finnish"
],
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When are you coming by here?",
"text": "Olikko millon tulossa käymään?",
"translation": "When are you coming by here?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"id": "en--ko-fi-particle-2gVYf7It",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, colloquial) In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case"
],
"id": "en--ko-grt-suffix-an931ptF",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the accusative case"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"translation": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"translation": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"translation": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"translation": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a feminine singular suffix (often used with a collective sense)"
],
"id": "en--ko-hts-suffix-3UgiFOAy",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hako"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"translation": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"translation": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-z-auAM2U",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"translation": "This is my family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"translation": "These are my children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"id": "en--ko-ilo-pron-W5a~FDmU",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kö",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front-vowel variant -kö)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Come help us.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Töö-ko meille avita.",
"translation": "Come help us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -k"
],
"id": "en--ko-izh-particle-IHMmazs6",
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"id": "en--ko-ja-romanization-mO8tKMzC",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to neuter nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ko-dsb-suffix-esRi-6dR",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "absolutive enclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨚ"
},
"expansion": "-ko (absolutive enclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar second person singualr and plural)"
],
"id": "en--ko-mak-pron-1KCYulzl",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects that give cover."
],
"id": "en--ko-huu-classifier-NGaoKVHG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for spherical containers."
],
"id": "en--ko-huu-classifier-azXx4nQk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-kó"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-kó",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:nup-pos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "èsá (“stool”) + -ko → èsákó (“table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yàbà (“banana”) + -ko → yàbàkó (“plantain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -ko → ǹdákó (“grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bànban (“river bank”) + -ko → bànbankó (“cliff”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tákùn (“rock”) + -ko → tákùnkó (“large rock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix; used to form nouns meaning a larger form of something."
],
"id": "en--ko-nup-suffix-GeHH4dCn",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wáncí (“to be large”) + -ko → wáncíkó (“the largest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pàrà (“to be wide”) + -ko → pàràkó (“the widest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a nominalised and superlative form of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ko-nup-suffix-dbkxhd~P",
"links": [
[
"nominalised",
"nominalised#English"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
],
"id": "en--ko-zlw-opl-suffix-YzTOhib8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "-k/-ek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słowo + -ko → słówko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns. May cause various vowel shifts"
],
"id": "en--ko-pl-suffix-3xbp6EYo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ko (Cyrillic spelling -ко)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dar + -ko → Darko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jano + -ko → Janko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "debeo + -ko → debeljko (“fatty (meant as an insult)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, most likely to make diminutive. Usually used to make names, or nicknames denoting a negative feature."
],
"id": "en--ko-sh-suffix-3j5XHbku",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"acc_pl2": "-ka",
"dat_pl2": "-kam",
"gen_pl": "-iek",
"gen_pl2": "-ok",
"loc_pl2": "-kach",
"nom_pl2": "-ka"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension mesto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ko-sk-suffix-geEdDTk-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "I do not know where they come from.",
"text": "Sijui wanakotoka.",
"translation": "I do not know where they come from.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where"
],
"id": "en--ko-sw-suffix-rW~uLVEP",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative; marks yes-no questions."
],
"id": "en--ko-vot-particle-57RYnxI6",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-go"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative."
],
"id": "en--ko-urj-fin-pro-particle-1SpF~pOc",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/o",
"Rhymes:Basque/o/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-eko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ko → etxeko (“of the house, related to the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative singular suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gerri (“waist”) + -ko → gerriko (“belt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "belarri (“ear”) + -ko → belarritako (“earring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"related to, near"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix with various functions.",
"Forms words expressing a hit or strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "egin (“to do”) + -ko → egingo (“will do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms future participles."
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-átko"
},
{
"word": "-čko"
},
{
"word": "-íčko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech diminutive suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef + -ko → efko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oko + -ko → očko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zrno + -ko → zrnko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ko]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish clitics",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish particles",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kö"
},
"expansion": "kO",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kö",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kO",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "kö"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front vowel harmony variant -kö, linguistic notation -kO)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "enclitic particle"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-kaan"
},
{
"word": "-kään"
},
{
"word": "-han"
},
{
"word": "-hän"
},
{
"word": "-kö"
},
{
"word": "-pa"
},
{
"word": "-pä"
},
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
25,
28
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Onko hän täällä? (on > + -ko)",
"translation": "Is s/he here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
27,
30
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Is s/he here?",
"text": "Täälläkö hän on? (täällä + -kö)",
"translation": "Is s/he here?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
33,
36
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"text": "Tuleeko hän laivalla? (tulee > + -ko)",
"translation": "Is she coming by the ship?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
],
[
39,
42
],
[
40,
42
]
],
"english": "By what, then - on the boat?",
"text": "Millä sitten - veneelläkö? (veneellä + -kö)",
"translation": "By what, then - on the boat?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
24,
27
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Does s/he see?",
"text": "Näkeekö hän? (näkee > + -kö)",
"translation": "Does s/he see?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
42,
45
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Should s/he come here?",
"text": "Pitäisikö hänen tulla tänne? (pitäisi > + -kö)",
"translation": "Should s/he come here?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion#English"
],
[
"intonation",
"intonation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Turns a clause interrogative. It is appended to the element of the clause that is questioned most. English equivalents include the normal ways of forming an interrogative statement without using an interrogative pronoun, such as the verb \"do\", inversion of the word order and intonation."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "I don't know if she's coming.",
"text": "En tiedä, tuleeko hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if she's coming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "I don't know if she sees.",
"text": "En tiedä, näkeekö hän.",
"translation": "I don't know if she sees.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#English"
],
[
"whether",
"whether#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"text": "Pukeutuikohan hän tarpeeksi lämpimästi tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he put enough clothes on this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"text": "Meniköhän hän kouluun tänä aamuna?",
"translation": "I wonder if he went to school this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"links": [
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses \"I wonder if\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"text": "Emmeköhän me jotenkuten tule toimeen.",
"translation": "I suppose we'll get by somehow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"en",
"en#Finnish"
],
[
"et",
"et#Finnish"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Finnish"
],
[
"emme",
"emme#Finnish"
],
[
"ette",
"ette#Finnish"
],
[
"eivät",
"eivät#Finnish"
],
[
"-han/-hän",
"-han#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses \"I suppose\"."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When are you coming by here?",
"text": "Olikko millon tulossa käymään?",
"translation": "When are you coming by here?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, colloquial) In a question with an interrogative word."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "-ks"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"translation": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms dative",
"translation": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"translation": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"translation": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the accusative case"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the accusative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hako"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"Hadza lemmas",
"Hadza suffixes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a feminine singular suffix (often used with a collective sense)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"text": "Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.",
"translation": "I opened the window because it is hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"text": "Aramidekto dayta no bigat.",
"translation": "I'll do that tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This is my family.",
"text": "Daytoy ti pamiliak.",
"translation": "This is my family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "These are my children.",
"text": "Annakko dagitoy.",
"translation": "These are my children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular possessive marker; my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kö",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ko (front-vowel variant -kö)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Come help us.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Töö-ko meille avita.",
"translation": "Come help us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -k"
],
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"added to neuter nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kaSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "absolutive enclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨀᨚ"
},
"expansion": "-ko (absolutive enclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar second person singualr and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects that give cover."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for spherical containers."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:nup-pos",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-kó"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-kó",
"cat2": "augmentative suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kó",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "èsá (“stool”) + -ko → èsákó (“table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yàbà (“banana”) + -ko → yàbàkó (“plantain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -ko → ǹdákó (“grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bànban (“river bank”) + -ko → bànbankó (“cliff”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tákùn (“rock”) + -ko → tákùnkó (“large rock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix; used to form nouns meaning a larger form of something."
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wáncí (“to be large”) + -ko → wáncíkó (“the largest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pàrà (“to be wide”) + -ko → pàràkó (“the widest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a nominalised and superlative form of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"nominalised",
"nominalised#English"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó/"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ko",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nInherited from Old Polish -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k",
"3": "-k/-ek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słowo + -ko → słówko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns. May cause various vowel shifts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-go"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-go"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic particles",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ko (Cyrillic spelling -ко)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dar + -ko → Darko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jano + -ko → Janko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "debeo + -ko → debeljko (“fatty (meant as an insult)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, most likely to make diminutive. Usually used to make names, or nicknames denoting a negative feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ká",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ko n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"acc_pl2": "-ka",
"dat_pl2": "-kam",
"gen_pl": "-iek",
"gen_pl2": "-ok",
"loc_pl2": "-kach",
"nom_pl2": "-ka"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak diminutive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak neuter suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension mesto"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix for neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "I do not know where they come from.",
"text": "Sijui wanakotoka.",
"translation": "I do not know where they come from.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic particles",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Makes a clause interrogative; marks yes-no questions."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ko/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ko]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
}
],
"word": "-ko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ko meaning in All languages combined (43.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kO",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ko",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ká",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ka",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ka",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -iek",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ok",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ku",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kám",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kam",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ko",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ká",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ka",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ku",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kách",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kach",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kom",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kami",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where",
"path": [
"-ko"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ko",
"Template:nup-pos",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Nupe",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Nupe",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ko",
"Template:nup-pos",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Nupe",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"Template:nup-pos",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Nupe",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Nupe",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Nupe",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Nupe",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ko",
"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.